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General information about the settlement of Teriberka

Teriberka (Russian: Териберка) is a village (selo) in the eastern part of the Kolsky District of the Murmansk Region, Russia. It is located on the Barents Sea coast, at the mouth of the Teriberka River150 km from Murmansk. The Teriberka village is a part of the rural settlement Teriberka together with the village Dalnie Zelenci.

History

As a settlement, Teriberka was first mentioned approximately in 1523. Eyewitnesses from that time period confirmed the appearance of permanent Russian settlers. By the end of 19th century, it was well-developed: having a church, a lighthouse, and a hydrometeorological station (the first one on the Murmansk coast).
Names of the geographical features of the area: Cape Deploranskogo (Мыс Деплоранского), Zavalishin Lip (Губа Завалишина) and others, relate to the Great Peter’s expedition (Большая Петровская экспедиция) which worked in this region prior to this time.

In the beginning of the 20th century, Teriberka had well developed cod and shark fishing businesses (undertaken mostly by Norwegians who owned a factory and a store). By the end of 1920s, the first collective farm was organized in the village; it included a dairy farm and a reindeer herd in addition to the fishing boats.

Before World War II, fishermen and diary farm workers of the collective farm were honored several times for their achievements and were sent to the VDNKh in Moscow. A shipyard construction in the village of Lyudeyny began around the same time.

Teriberka developed quickly after World War II. In the 1940s–1960s, this village contained two fishing farms, two dairy farms, a poultry farm, a 2000-head reindeer herd, an American mink breeding farm, two fish processing facilities, as well as shops and warehouses of the White Sea base of the Goslov (government sponsored skilled workers organization). Repair facilities of the shipyard were working at their full capacity and were being expanded. Active construction of housing and public organizations was underway.

The village had a stadium, a community center, workers’ clubs of the shipyard and fish processing facility, a Young Pioneers club, two schools (elementary and secondary), a boarding school for children from the coastal settlements, one inpatient and one outpatient hospital, and an ambulance station.

Teriberka became the district center, and it was growing and developing at a very fast rate.

The downfall began in 1960s, when the district was transferred to jurisdiction of the town of Severomorsk. As ship tonnage increased and fishing fleets were able to travel more easily in the open ocean, the coastal fishing business became less important. A newly constructed fish processing complex in Murmansk put smaller processing facilities in Teriberka out of business.

During the process of the «enlargement», the collective farm «Murmanets» was liquidated along with its mink farm. Goslov’s White Sea base fell apart, the rein-deer herd was transferred to the village of Lovozero and the fish processing plant was shut down because large fishing vessels were not able to enter the river from the ocean.

In the 1980s, a school of salmon was barbarically destroyed during the construction of the Teriberka River hydroelectric plants. In the 2000s, the village was again subordinated to the district instead of the town of Severomorsk. Oil processing plant is planned to be built in Teriberka when the Shtokman development begins. In March, 2009, Teriberka were opened to public access.

Teriberka today

The timetable of the regular bus from Murmansk to Teriberka № 241 is the following: 17:40 (21:40, Friday), 18 (22:00, Wednesday, Friday, Sunday).

The representative body of the local authorities in the Teriberka is the Board of deputies. It was elected on the 1st of March for 4 years, term of its powers will end up in the March 2013. 10 deputies were elected. The work of the board is supported by the settlement administration. The chairman of the board is Kozhina Elena Aleksandrovna, contact information: 8 (815 53) 2-65-38, 2-65-10.

The executive-administrative body of the local authorities is the administration of the municipal district. The Head of the executive body is the Head of the municipal district was elected on the election of March, 15, 2009 for 4 years, term of his power ends up in March 2013. The Head of the municipal district, Head of the Administration is Valery Yarantsev, contact information: (815-53) 2-65-50, 2-65-38, (815-53) 2-65-10, MO_Teriberka@mail.ru

Number of inhabitants of the rural settlement Teriberka according to the 2002 All-Russia Population Census is 1479, according to the administration of Teriberka – 1418 at the beginning of 2005, birth rate is 10 people per year, death rate is 27 people per year. The number of unemployed people who are registered in the Employment Center of Kola is 137. The size of electorate in 2005 is 1161 people.

Today Teriberka is a small village of about 500 inhabitants.

Budget

The budget of the rural settlement Teriberka of the Kola district on 2009 was supported by the Board of Deputies of the Teriberka rural settlement of the Kola district of 25.12.2008 № 63.

Income = 10 553, 6 thousand rubles
Expenses = 10 794,7 thousand rubles
Deficit = 241,1 thousand rubles

Institutions and organizations of Teriberka

Educational institutions
1. Pre-school educational institution “Kindergarten # 23”, number of employees – 16, director – Kozhurova Elena Alekandrovna.
2. Pre-school educational institution “Kindergarten # 24”, number of employees – 18, director – Kichigina Tatyana Germanovna.
3. General education institution “Teriberka secondary school”, number of employees – 20, director – Hurme Helve Erihovna.
4. General education institution “Lodeinenskaya secondary school”, number of employees – 29, director – Denisova Natalya Borisovna.
5. Educational institution of further education “Teriberka children music school”, number of employees – 3, director – Nemchenko Leonid Ivanovich.

Institutions of culture
1. Teriberka Palace of culture, number of employees – 6, director – Nikolaeva Olga Nikolaevna.
2. Teriberka library division, number of employees – 6, director – Butenko Luidmila Nikolaevna.

Health services
Teriberka district hospital, number of emplyees – 26, head doctor – Lusenko Ivan Iliich.

Industry and transport
OOO Teriberskie ship-repairing manufactory, 8 (815 53) 2-61-34.

Agriculture
Murman, fishing collective farm, (81553) 2-65-94; OOO Deylar, fish processing.

Housing and utilities infrastructure
Teriberka housing and utilities infrastructure, 8 (815 53) 2-64-91

Other institutions and organizations
1. Fire station № 23, 8 (815 53) 2-61-05;
2. Administration of the Teriberka village, 8 (815 53) 2-65-38;
3. Murmansk Hydrometeostation, 8 (815 53) 2-63-03;
4. Post office of the Murmansk general post office, Teriberka division, 8 (815 53) 2-63-07.

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